Thursday, May 21, 2020

How Donald Trump Won - The 2016 Presidential Race

Voters and political scientists will debate how Donald Trump won the presidential election in 2016. The businessman and political novice stunned the world by winning a presidential election most analysts and voters believed had firmly been in the hands of Hillary Clinton, who had far more experience in government and had run a more orthodox campaign.   Trump ran his campaign in the most unconventional of ways, insulting large swaths of potential  voters and shunning  the traditional support from his own political party. Trump won at least 290 electoral votes, 20 more than the 270 needed to become president, but got more than 1 million fewer actual votes than Clinton did,  reigniting the  debate over whether the U.S. should scrap the Electoral College. Trump became only the fifth president to be elected without winning the popular vote. The others were Republicans  George W. Bush in 2000,  Benjamin Harrison in 1888 and Rutherford B. Hayes in 1876, and Federalist John Quincy Adams in 1824. So how did Donald Trump win the presidential election by insulting voters, women, minorities, and without raising money or relying on support from the Republican Party? Here are 10 explanations for how Trump won the 2016 election. Celebrity and Success Trump portrayed himself through the 2016 campaign as a successful real-estate developer who created tens of thousands of jobs.  I’ve created tens of thousands of jobs and a great company, said during one debate. In a separate speech, Trump proclaimed his presidency would create job growth like you’ve never seen. I’m very good for jobs .In fact, I will be the greatest president for jobs that God ever created. Trump  runs dozens of companies and serves of numerous corporate boards, according to a personal financial disclosure he filed with the U.S. Office of Government Ethics when he ran for president.  He has said he is worth as much as $10 billion, and though critics suggested he is worth much less Trump projected an image of success and was one of the most well known brands in the county. It also didnt hurt that he was host and producer of NBC’s hit reality series  The Apprentice. High Turnout Among Working-Class White Voters This is the big story of the 2016 election. Working class white voters—men and women alike—fled the Democratic Party and sided with Trump because of his promise to renegotiate trade deals with countries including China and levy stiff tariffs on goods imported from these countries. Trumps position on trade was seen as a way to stop companies from shipping jobs overseas, though many economists pointed out taxing imports would drive up costs to American consumers first. His message resonated with white working-class voters, especially those who live in former steel and manufacturing towns. Skilled craftsmen and tradespeople and factory workers have seen the jobs they loved shipped thousands of miles away, Trump said at a rally near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Immigration Trump promised to essentially lock down the borders to prevent terrorists coming in, an appeal to white voters who were not necessarily worried about crimes being committed by undocumented immigrants by jobs being filled by them. What we are going to do is get the people that are criminal and have criminal records, gang members, drug dealers. We have a lot of these people, probably two million, it could be even three million, we are getting them out of our country or we are going to incarcerate, Trump said. Trumps position contrasted starkly with Clintons position on illegal immigration. James Comey and the FBIs October Surprise A scandal over Clintons  use of a personal email server  as secretary of State had dogged her through early parts of the campaign. But the controversy appeared to be behind her in the waning days of the 2016 election. Most national polls in October and the first days of November showed Clinton leading Trump in the popular vote count; battleground-state polls showed her ahead, too. But 11 days before the election, FBI director James Comey sent a letter to Congress stating he would review emails found on a laptop computer belonging to a Clinton confidant to determined whether they were relevant to the  then-closed investigation of  her use of the personal email server. The letter cast Clintons election prospects into doubt. Then, two days before Election Day, Comey issued a new statement that both confirmed Clinton did nothing illegal but also brought renewed attention to the case. Clinton directly blamed Comey for her loss after the election. Our analysis is that Comey’s letter raising doubts that were groundless, baseless, proven to be, stopped our momentum,† Clinton told donors in a post-election telephone call, according to published reports. Free Media Trump didnt spend a whole lot of money trying to win the election. He didnt have to. His campaign was treated by many major media outlets as a spectacle, as entertainment instead of politics. So Trump got lots and lots of free airtime on cable news and major networks. Analysts estimated Trump had been given $3 billion of free media by the end of the primaries and a total of $5 billion by the end of the presidential election. While free media has long played an important role in our democracy by fostering political discourse and disseminating electoral information, the sheer enormity of coverage on Trump puts a spotlight on how the media may have influenced the course of the election, analysts at mediaQuant wrote in November of 2016.  Free of earned media is the widespread coverage he received by major television networks. He also spent tens of millions of dollars of his own money, mostly fulfilling a vow to finance his own campaign so he could portray himself as being free from ties to special interests.  I dont need anybodys money. Its nice. Im using my own money. Im not using the lobbyists. Im not using donors. I dont care. Im really rich. he said in announcing his campaign in June 2015. Hillary Clintons Condescension  Toward Voters Clinton never did connect to working class voters. Maybe it was her own personal wealth. Maybe it was her status as a political elite. But it most likely had to do with her controversial portrayal of Trump supporters as deplorable. To just be grossly generalistic, you can put half of Trump supporters into what I call the basket of deplorables. Right? Racist, sexist, homophobic, xenophobic, Islamaphobic, you name it,  Clinton said just two months before the election. Clinton apologized for the remark, but the damage was done. Voters who were supporting Donald Trump because they were fearful over their status in the middle class turned solidly against Clinton. Trump running-mate Mike Pence capitalized on Clintons mistake by crystallizing the condescending nature of her remarks.  The truth of the matter is that the men and women who support Donald Trumps campaign are hard-working Americans, farmers, coal miners, teachers, veterans, members of our law enforcement community, members of every class of this country, who know that we can make America great again, Pence said. Voters Didnt Want a Third Term for Obama Regardless of how popular Obama was, its incredibly rare for presidents from the same party to win back-to-back terms in the White House, partly because voters become fatigued by a president and his party by the end of eight years.  In our  two-party system, the last time voters elected a Democrat to the White House after a president from the same party had just served a full term was in 1856, before the Civil War. That was James Buchanan. Bernie Sanders and the Enthusiasm Gap Many—not all, but many— supporters of Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders did not come around to Clinton after she won the brutal, and what many thought ,  rigged, Democratic primary. In a scathing criticism of liberals Sanders supporters who didnt support Clinton in the general election, Newsweek magazines Kurt Eichenwald wrote:   Awash in false conspiracy theories and petulant immaturity, liberals put Trump in the White House. Trump won slightly fewer votes than Romney did in 2012—60.5 million compared with  60.9 million. On the other hand, almost 5 million Obama voters either stayed home or cast their votes for someone else. More than twice as many millennials—a group heavily invested in the â€Å"Sanders was cheated out of the nomination† fantasy—voted third-party. The laughably unqualified Jill Stein of the Green Party got 1.3 million votes; those voters almost certainly opposed Trump; if just the Stein voters in Michigan had cast their ballot for Clinton, she probably would have won the state. And there is no telling how many disaffected Sanders voters cast their ballot for Trump. Obamacare and Health Care Premiums Elections are always held in November. And November is open-enrollment time. In 2016, as in previous years, Americans were just getting notice that their health insurance premiums were rising dramatically, including those who were purchasing plans on the marketplace set up under President Barack Obamas Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare. Clinton supported most aspects of the health care overhaul, and voters blamed her for it. Trump, on the other hand, promised to repeal the program.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Threat Of Boko Haram Essay - 2157 Words

The perspective that Strategic Theorists have on the recent suicide bombing in Nigeria by terrorist cell Boko Haram would be that the intention of Boko Haram would not be that of pure rage and hatred but that of a strategic value. Nicholas Lemann highlights the views and some of the assumptions of this theory in his article What Terrorists Want. One of the main assumptions of strategic theory that this event does touch upon would be the assumption that Boko Haram has a political goal and their goal is to help create an Islamic state in Nigeria as especially northern Nigeria is a mainly Muslim population compared to the more Christian south of the country. What he would say about this event is that Boko Haram is not doing these bombings out of complete hatred for non-religious Nigerian Citizens but that they are doing this for a more complex reason, that they are part of a movement of using these bombings and conflict to create civil war and recruit people to create a wider Islamic S tate as a more ultimate goal. Boko Haram is allied with ISIL and shows that they are not just doing this out of pure rage but that they are serious about reaching their goal of a new Islamic state in Nigeria and aren’t just performing attacks like these out of pure rage like another theory in this article says. Another perspective of strategic theory especially in the case of the modern Islamic terrorists is that these terrorists recruit with these acts such as suicide bombings to show that notShow MoreRelatedThe Threat Of Boko Haram Essay1595 Words   |  7 Pagesemphasizes the preservation of the well-being of persons, including the protection of their socioeconomic, political and environmental rights. The notion of security is reorganized as a social construct, imbued with human faces (p.855). Although Boko Haram is categorized as a terrorist organization, it remains difficult to define terrorism itself under international law. With the rising of nationalist movements af ter the World War II in the old empires of the European powers, modern terrorism hasRead MoreBoko Haram : A Threat Of Western Civilization3365 Words   |  14 Pagesworshipers (Abubakar). Gombe is located in the northeastern region of Nigeria; northern Nigeria is an established Islamic region. Islamic extremist group Boko Haram, is gaining power within the north with the intention of destroying western civilization. Christianity is seen to be a result of western civilization. Many say that the group, Boko Haram, has purposely established themselves in the north with the purpose of isolating the desperate poor communities that live there. It’s unfortunate to seeRead MoreBoko Haram Is The Most Powerful Group1468 Words   |  6 Pagesinto an arrangement of shocking terror unbridled by Boko Haram. Nigeria has always been at the heart of security threatening challenges, but Boko Haram is the most powerful group as of yet. Boko Haram has claimed responsibility for many bombings and other terrorist activities north and central Nigeria, thus placing Nigeria on the verge of dissolution. Till date, terror caused by Boko Hara has resulted in an estimate of about 10,000 deaths. Boko Haram, officially called Jama’tu Ahlis Sunna Lidda’AwatiRead MoreThe Involvement Of Boko Haram1243 Words   |  5 Pagesterrorist organization wishes. This strategy has been utilized to aide recruitment. Boko Haram began to receive attention in 2003 when it launched attacks against police stations. The organization continued to attack police stations for a few years, primarily to steal arms and ammunition, but also because they understood that these were targets with high success rates. Not only did these targets provide weapons for Boko Haram, but it also increased their recruitment, due to the government s inability toRead More1.) Problem Statement: Boko Haram Has Become A Rapidly942 Words   |  4 Pages 1.) Problem Statement: Boko Haram has become a rapidly increasing threat to Northern Africa and the surrounding areas. There radical Islamic ideology has made them a serious threat to many North African nations who share similar ideologies, as well as a serious threat to the South African nations who are predominantly Christian. 2.) Background: Boko Haram is an Islamic terrorist organization that originated in Nigeria in 2002. Since the conception of Boko Haram, various attacks have been upheldRead MoreA Brief Note On The Country Of Nigeria1584 Words   |  7 PagesThis has recently led to very violent acts of protest and the taking of thousands of innocent lives. These acts of terrorism by northern Nigerian Islam extremists are becoming much more frequent because of a rather newly created terrorist group, Boko Haram. The group is growing in power and most likely is not being shut down any time soon. There are many reasons for this, including many Nigerian citizens being in poverty, Nigeria’s corrupt government, and most crucial, religious conflict. NigeriaRead MoreWhy Is Boko Haram?1625 Words   |  7 Pagesand remorseless assassinations, Nigeria has proven that while terrorism may be on the decline, local terrorist groups seem to still be on the rise and the unprecedented terrorist operations of Boko Haram have shattered the hope that peace is returning to Africa’s most populous country any time soon (â€Å"Boko Haram†). Nigeria is a West African country with a population of about 170 million people. It is a country divided with religion and ethnicity. The country is made up of both Muslims and ChristiansRead MoreBoko Haram : Africa Of Peril1529 Words   |  7 PagesBoko Haram: Africa in Peril The African Continent has had numerous problems in the last century that have caused low development, low hygiene, and high death rates. These problems include finances, lack of clean food and water, poor weather, diseases, and terrorist attacks. All of these problems can cause death, poverty, or a need to emigrate from the area. For years these problems have made it difficult to develop these countries to enable them to help their citizens and vanquish these problemsRead MoreBoko Haram : A Islamic Organization1445 Words   |  6 Pages Boko Haram is a militant Islamic group based in northeastern Nigeria, but is also active in northern Cameroon, Chad, and Niger (â€Å"Boko Haram Fast Facts† 1). Their main purpose as an organization is to institute Sharia, which is known as Islamic law (â€Å"Boko Haram Fast Facts† 1). In the local Hausa dialect, one of the largest ethnic groups spoken in West Africa, Boko Haram means â€Å"Western education is forbidden† (†Å"Boko Haram Fast Facts† 1). The group is also referred to as Jama’atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda’awatiRead MoreThe Violence Of Boko Haram1129 Words   |  5 Pagesand we don’t seem to notice. On April 14, nearly 300 Nigerian girls were abducted from their school. We cannot even imagine their darkest fears or the pain they are going through with the Boko Haram terrorists who took them. Boko Haram is a group of Nigerian terrorists ruled by a man named Abubakar. Boko Haram stands for â€Å"Western education is sinful†. But we can imagine how their parents and family are feeling. The abduction of these girls has led to many social media trends calling for their rescue

Government; Public Administration Free Essays

Assistant Planner – Entitlement Division City of Irvine, Irvine, California, Oct. 2005 – Present Duties: Managing discretionary cases including, but not limited to: conditional-use permits, master plans, and tentative parcel/tract maps. Working with applicants to ensure projects comply with the General Plan, Subdivision Map Act, Design Guidelines, Subdivision and Zoning Ordinances. We will write a custom essay sample on Government; Public Administration or any similar topic only for you Order Now Writing staff reports and resolutions for projects. Creating charts graphs and using PowerPoint for presentations. Presenting projects to approval bodies, supervisors, and the public. Assisting in managing the development of Environmental Impact Reports (EIR), including: reviewing Request for Proposals (RFP) and selecting environmental consultant to produce the document; gathering technical studies and reports for the draft document; coordinating the distribution of the document to departments, agencies, and all relevant parties for review; reviewing the draft document to ensure the analysis conforms with city, state, and federal guidelines and policies; ensuring the responses to comments satisfy all issues that are of concern. Notable projects where I served or currently serving as Project Manager: Du Pont Lofts – Tentative Parcel Map Extension, a 115-unit residential condominium project,   proposed by West Millenniums Homes. Irvine Spectrum Center – Master Plan Modification, addition of a 20,000 square-foot wing to the 2-million square foot retail and entertainment center proposed by The Irvine Company. Koll Center II – Tentative Parcel Map, a 185,000 square-foot office park on 22 acres, proposed by The Koll Companies. Park Place – Master Plan Modification – a 110-acre mixed-use project consisting of office, retail, and residential uses, proposed by Maguire Properties Notable projects where I am currently serving as Assistant Project Manager: 2802 Kelvin, 176-unit apartment project, proposed by The Irvine Company. 2500 Michelson, 200-room hotel/200-unit condominium project, proposed by   Starpointe Communities. Metropolis, 500-unit apartment condominium project, proposed by Sares-Regis Group. Assistant Planner – Planning Development Services City of La Quinta, La Quinta, California, Nov. 2004 – Sept. 2005 Duties: Managing various discretionary cases such as Use Permits applications, and assisting principal planners on projects. Reviewing projects in the planning and code compliance stages. Providing customer service to the general public; and conducting various research projects. Planning Intern – Planning City of Westminster, Westminster, California,   June 2002 – Aug. 2003 Duties: Working on applications such as preliminary plan reviews, sign programs, and minor use permits. Conducting various research projects. Participating in weekly design review sessions. Providing planning-related information to the public via the counter or telephone. Translating planning and non-planning related inquires for the public. Assisting planners on projects. Conducting site visits. Assisting senior staff with GIS applications. Entrepreneurship and Business Management Partner – Director of Business Development Maui Maui San Diego, California, Sept. 2006 – Present Duties: Overseeing all aspects of business development, including exploring various advertising and marketing opportunities and performing due diligence. Presenting ideas and solutions to partners on how to improve business operations and sales. Building relationships with the community (e.g., sponsoring community events, sport leagues, and youth organizations). Managing the development and distribution of printed menus and fliers. Developing and updating website. Assisting the general manager with business accounting. Working with government agencies to obtain licenses and permits such as ABC, signs, etc. Interviewing and hiring staff for the business. Working with county health officials, property management, and contractors to improve business operations. Interviewing and hiring staff for the business. Involved in the negotiation process for the purchase of the restaurant business from previous owner. Co-Founder Managing Partner X.O. Entertainment San Diego, California Aug 2003 – Present Duties: Securing venues for events. Negotiating terms and finalizing contracts with venue management. Hiring and determining compensation for talents, designers, sponsors, media, promoters, etc. Overseeing planning, marketing, and operating teams. Collaborating with various companies and venue management to present innovative shows and a better product Under my direction, the company has been the lead or a partner in the production of 42 events that generated over $800,000 in revenue and attracted a total of over 25,000 people. Campaign Political Activities Assistant Campaign Manager John Duong – Mayor, Irvine, California Aug. 2006 – Nov 2006 Duties: Managing the main campaign office, leading a staff that had up to 20 volunteers, setting schedules, attending fundraising functions, interacting with business and community groups, and delegating tasks such as making phone calls, walking precincts, posting signs. Campaign Coordinator Van Tran – State Assembly, Westminster, California Sept. 2004 – Nov. 2004 Duties: Using fluency in Vietnamese to translate to the public, creating charts and maps to keep track of the team’s progress, organizing databases, coordinating media press conferences and voter registration drive efforts, and putting together small teams to walk precincts and post signs. Non-Profit Executive Committee VANG,   San Jose, California, Jan. 2007 – Present Duties: Contacting and meeting representatives from companies to discuss sponsorship opportunities;, coordinating events such as `Women in Leadership` and `Vietnamese Americans in Media†- forums that allow interaction between students and successful professionals,   and working with business, financial, medical, media, and student associations/groups to increase visibility of the organization on a national and international level. ULI Young Leaders Urban Land Institute Washington D.C. March 2008 – Present Organization Information: Active member of the Orange County Chapter of the Washington D.C-based non-profit research and education organization supported by its members that now has more than 40,000 members worldwide representing the entire spectrum of land use and real estate development disciplines, working in private enterprise and public service. As the preeminent, multidisciplinary real estate forum, ULI facilitates the open exchange of ideas, information and experience among local, national and international industry leaders and policy makers dedicated to creating better places. Education California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, California, Jan. 2002 – June 2004 Bachelor of Science Urban Regional Planning Relevant Courses included: Applied Demography — Land Use Theory — CEQA   Ã¢â‚¬â€ Planning Law Community Development — Real Estate Principles — Urban Development Process North China University of Technology, Beijing, China, June 2004 – July 2004 (Study Abroad) Courses Included: China and the United States: Cross-Cultural Analysis — China as a Cultural Entity Politics, Economics, Law, and Business Practice in International Destination University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA April 2008 Write it Right Business Writing Courses Certificate of Completion Languages English, fluent, native speaker Vietnamese, fluent ?City of Irvine www.cityofirvine.org ?City of La Quinta www.la-quinta.org ?City of Westminster www.ci.westminster.ca.us ?North China University of Technology http://www.ncut.edu.cn/ http://202.204.24.37/waiban/waiban-English/index.htm ?Urban Land Institute www.uli.org *See separate cover for a full list of professional references and contacts.    How to cite Government; Public Administration, Essay examples